Turbidity is equal to the reduction of the transparency of a liquid due to the presence of particles in suspension. It can be measured by passing a beam of light through the sample. Turbidity is determined by measuring the light that is diffused by the particles in suspension.
The American standard is referred to as the USEPA method and recommends using a visible light source. The European standard subscribes to the Infrared method which has the advantage of being less sensitive to the colour of the samples. HANNA Instruments turbidity meters use both methods and are equipped with a 90° angle sensor.
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Turbidity Specification HI 83414 & HI 88703 |
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Range |
Non Ratio Mode |
0.00 - 9.99;10.0 - 40.0 NTU; 0.0 - 99.9; 100 - 268 Nephelos 0.00 - 9.80 EBC |
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Ratio Mode |
0.00 - 9.99; 10.0 - 99.9; 100 - 40000 NTU 0.0 - 99.9; 100 - 26800 Nephelos 0.00 - 9.99; 10.0 - 99.9; 100 - 980 EBC |
| Resolution |
Non Ratio Mode |
0.01; 0.1 NTU 0.1; 1 Nephelos 0.01 EBC |
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Ratio Mode |
0.01; 0.1; 1 NTU 0.1; 1 Nephelos 0.01; 0.1, 1 EBC |
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Accuracy |
±2% of reading plus 0.02 NTU (0.15 Nephelos; 0.01 EBC) ±5% of reading above 1000 NTU (6700 Nephelos; 245 EBC) |
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Repeatability |
±1% of reading or 0.02 NTU (0.15 Nephelos; 0.01 EBC) whichever is greater |
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Light Detector |
Silicon Photocell |
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Method |
Nephelometric method (90°) or Ratio Nephelometric method (90°&180°). Adapation of the USEPA Method 108.1 and Standard Method 2130 B. |
| Turbidity Standards |
<0.1, 15, 100, 750 and 2000 NTU |
| Calibration |
Two, three, four or five-point calibration | *NTU = Nephelometric Turbidity Unit |
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Free and Total Chlorine Specifications - HI 83414 Only |
| Range |
Free Cl2 : 0.00 - 5.00 mg/L Total Cl2 : 0.00 - 5.00 mg/L |
| Resolation |
0.01 mg/L from 0.00 - 3.50 mg/L; 0.10 above 3.50 mg/L |
| Accuracy |
±0.02 mg/L @ 1.00 mg/L |
| Detector |
Silicon photocell with 525 nm narrow band interference filters |
| Method |
Adaptation of the USEPA Method 330.5 and Standard Method 4500-Cl G. |
| Standards |
1 mg/L free chlorine, 1 mg/L total chlorine |
| Calibration |
One-point calibration |
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General Specifications HI 83414 & HI 88703 |
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Light Source/Life |
Tungsten filament lamp / Greater than 100,000 readings |
| Log Memory |
200 records |
| PC Interface |
USB |
| Power Supply |
230 V/50 Hz or 115 V/60 Hz 20W |